Diabetic Retinopathy

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What is Diabetic Retinopathy and Maculopathy

Diabetic eye disease is primarily caused by the long-term effects of high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes. Over time, elevated blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the retina and other parts of the eye, leading to vision problems

The longer a person has diabetes, the greater their risk of developing diabetic eye disease.

High blood pressure can exacerbate the damage to blood vessels in the eyes caused by diabetes

High levels of cholesterol can contribute to the development and progression of diabetic eye disease

Understanding the complexities of diabetic eye disease and its risk factors are essential for early detection, intervention, and management to preserve vision and prevent complications. It is very important to have regular eye examinations regardless of whether you have any visual problems. This is because diabetes can gradually affect your vision and if the diabetic retinopathy is too advanced, there is a chance that it might not be treated successfully.

Diabetic Retinopathy: Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is the most common cause of vision loss in people with diabetes.

Macular Edema: Macular edema occurs when fluid leaks into the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp vision. It can result in blurred or distorted vision.

Other Complications: Diabetes can also increase the risk of developing cataracts and glaucoma

Ms Das specialises in the management of diabetic eye disease. She provides intravitreal injection treatment and laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Ms Das has a personalised approach to understand your individual medical situation and requirements and will discuss options of management, including holistic care, which might work best for you

Intravitreal Injection Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy and Maculopathy

An intravitreal injection is a term used to describe an injection of medication into the vitreous, which is the clear jelly inside the eye. It is given through the sclera (the white of the eye). An injection may need to be repeated over the course of a few months or, in some cases, even years. Intravitreal therapy helps to improve or stabilise your vision most of the time.

Types of Intravitreal Injections for Diabetic Macular Edema
Vabysmo
Eyelea
Ximluci
Ozurdex
Iluvien

You can reduce your risk of developing serious diabetic retinopathy

Continue to attend regular diabetic eye check-up appointments with OCT Scans and examination of the retina

Maintain your blood sugar (HbA1c), blood pressure and cholesterol at the levels agreed with your Diabetes Specialist and GP.

Exercise regularly, stay active and have a healthy diet involving portion control.

Stop smoking

Reduce alcohol consumption.

Visit www.diabetes.org.uk which has the most up to date information about the condition, diet, local social groups, and research, to help you better manage your diabetes.